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noun
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1
: any of a genus (Betula of the family Betulaceae, the birch family) of monoecious deciduous trees or shrubs having simple petioled leaves and typically a layered membranous outer bark that peels readily
2
: the hard pale close-grained wood of a birch
3
: a birch rod or bundle of twigs for flogging
Synonyms
Examples of birch in a Sentence
Noun
a cabinet made of birch
In those days, schoolchildren got the birch when they misbehaved.
Verb
students at the private school were once routinely birched for violating the rules
always a stern disciplinarian, our father birched anyone who talked back
Recent Examples on the Web
Sarah Han, Allure, 3 Jan. 2025
The Holocaust Memorial Garden consists of two granite boulders, on a bed of gravel, surrounded by a stand of birch trees.
—
Sam Knight, The New Yorker, 2 Jan. 2025
Kerri Westenberg, Star Tribune, 11 Sep. 2020
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Noun
Niacinamide, glycerin, birch tree sap, and hyaluronic acid deeply hydrate skin, prevent moisture loss, and minimize inflammation.
—Verb
Find yellow aspen and birch along the shoreline and red maples inland.
—Word History
Etymology
Noun
Middle English, from Old English beorc; akin to Old High German birka birch, Old English beorht bright, and probably to Latin fraxinus ash tree — more at bright
First Known Use
Noun
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
1808, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of birch was
before the 12th century
Phrases Containing birch
Articles Related to birch
Dictionary Entries Near birch
Cite this Entry
“Birch.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/birch. Accessed 19 Jan. 2025.
Kids Definition
birch
2 of 2 verb
: to whip with or as if with a birch
More from Merriam-Webster on birch
Nglish: Translation of birch for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of birch for Arabic Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about birch
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