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antithetical
adjective
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Antithetical and antithesis come from Greek antitithenai ("to oppose"). The oldest sense of antithesis refers to a language pattern that contrasts parallel ideas, as in "action, not words" or "they promised freedom and provided slavery," and antithetical originally referred to anything that was marked by such antithesis. For example, you could say "The phrase 'action, not words' is an antithetical construction." It is more common, however, for antithesis to mean "the exact opposite" and for antithetical to mean "directly opposite."
Synonyms
opposite, contradictory, contrary, antithetical mean being so far apart as to be or seem irreconcilable.
opposite applies to things in sharp contrast or in conflict.
contradictory applies to two things that completely negate each other so that if one is true or valid the other must be untrue or invalid.
contrary implies extreme divergence or diametrical opposition.
antithetical stresses clear and unequivocal diametrical opposition.
Examples of antithetical in a Sentence
Word History
see antithesis
1582, in the meaning defined at sense 1
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Cite this Entry
“Antithetical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antithetical. Accessed 26 Jan. 2025.
More from Merriam-Webster on antithetical
Nglish: Translation of antithetical for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of antithetical for Arabic Speakers
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