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Two Kinds of Booty
Occasionally a word in English will have a number of meanings that are notably different. One example of this is nice, which may mean "pleasing," "trivial," or "fastidious." Despite their semantic differences, all of these senses have a shared pronunciation, spelling, and most importantly, etymology; the latter determines their status as different meanings of the same word. In other instances, words with distinctive meanings may share a spelling and a pronunciation but have different origins, making them entirely different words. Such is the case with booty. The sense meaning "plunder" has been in our language since the 15th century and can be traced to the Middle Low German word būte, meaning "distribution, share, plunder." The slang word booty meaning either "buttocks" or "sexual intercourse," though spelled and pronounced the same, has a distinctive origin and is therefore an entirely different word. Dating from the early 20th century, it comes (via African-American English and possibly an English-based creole) from the Early Modern English word bottie, meaning "buttocks."
Synonyms
Noun (1)
Noun (2)
spoil, plunder, booty, prize, loot mean something taken from another by force or craft.
spoil, more commonly spoils, applies to what belongs by right or custom to the victor in war or political contest.
plunder applies to what is taken not only in war but in robbery, banditry, grafting, or swindling.
booty implies plunder to be shared among confederates.
prize applies to spoils captured on the high seas or territorial waters of the enemy.
loot applies especially to what is taken from victims of a catastrophe.
Examples of booty in a Sentence
Word History
Noun (1)
modification of Middle French butin, from Middle Low German būte exchange
Noun (2)
alteration of an English-based creole word, ultimately from Early Modern English *bottie "buttocks," perhaps from bott(om) entry 1 + -ie
Noun (1)
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Noun (2)
1926, in the meaning defined at sense 2
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Cite this Entry
“Booty.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/booty. Accessed 13 Jan. 2025.
Kids Definition
booty
nounMore from Merriam-Webster on booty
Nglish: Translation of booty for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of booty for Arabic Speakers
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