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clandestine
adjective
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Psst!—if your first instinct, upon being asked what you’ve been up to, is to clam up, your querier may suspect you’ve been involved in some clandestine activities. Clandestine often substitutes for secret and covert, and it is commonly applied to actions that involve secrecy maintained for an evil, illicit, or unauthorized purpose, as in "clandestine activities pursued under cover of night." It comes to English by way of Middle French, from the Latin word clandestinus, which is itself from the Latin adverb clam, meaning "secretly." Note that this clam is not the ancestor of the English word clam, despite how tightly sealed and thus secretive the bivalves may seem.
Synonyms
secret, covert, stealthy, furtive, clandestine, surreptitious, underhanded mean done without attracting observation.
secret implies concealment on any grounds for any motive.
covert stresses the fact of not being open or declared.
stealthy suggests taking pains to avoid being seen or heard especially in some misdoing.
furtive implies a sly or cautious stealthiness.
clandestine implies secrecy usually for an evil, illicit, or unauthorized purpose and often emphasizes the fear of being discovered.
surreptitious applies to action or behavior done secretly often with skillful avoidance of detection and in violation of custom, law, or authority.
underhanded stresses fraud or deception.
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Cite this Entry
“Clandestine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/clandestine. Accessed 24 Jan. 2025.
Kids Definition
clandestine
adjectiveMore from Merriam-Webster on clandestine
Nglish: Translation of clandestine for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of clandestine for Arabic Speakers
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