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cryptic
adjective
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The Mysterious Origins of Cryptic
The history of cryptic starts with kryptein, a Greek word meaning "to hide." Can you uncover other kryptein relatives in English? Not surprisingly, crypt, meaning "underground chamber," is one. The element krypton would be another correct guess, and so would apocrypha, which can mean "writings of dubious authenticity." Kryptein also gave us several words having to do with secret codes, such as cryptogram ("a communication in cipher or code") and cryptography ("the coding and decoding of secret messages"). And cryptocurrency is currency that exists digitally and that relies on computer encryption (secret code) to prevent counterfeiting and fraud.
Synonyms
obscure, dark, vague, enigmatic, cryptic, ambiguous, equivocal mean not clearly understandable.
obscure implies a hiding or veiling of meaning through some inadequacy of expression or withholding of full knowledge.
dark implies an imperfect or clouded revelation often with ominous or sinister suggestion.
vague implies a lack of clear formulation due to inadequate conception or consideration.
enigmatic stresses a puzzling, mystifying quality.
cryptic implies a purposely concealed meaning.
ambiguous applies to language capable of more than one interpretation.
equivocal applies to language left open to differing interpretations with the intention of deceiving or evading.
Examples of cryptic in a Sentence
Word History
borrowed from Late Latin crypticus "hidden," borrowed from Late Greek kryptikós "obscuring" (Greek kryptikôs "secretly"), from kryptós "hidden, secret" + -ikos -ic entry 1 — more at crypt
1620, in the meaning defined at sense 2a
Dictionary Entries Near cryptic
Cite this Entry
“Cryptic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cryptic. Accessed 19 Jan. 2025.
Kids Definition
cryptic
adjectiveMedical Definition
cryptic
adjectiveMore from Merriam-Webster on cryptic
Nglish: Translation of cryptic for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of cryptic for Arabic Speakers
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