-
verb
-
noun
-
verb
2
-
Did you know?
-
Synonyms
-
Synonym Chooser
-
Example Sentences
-
Word History
-
Related Articles
-
Podcast
-
Entries Near
-
- To save this word, you'll need to log in.
Did you know?
Disconcerted by discomfit and discomfort? While the two look similar and share some semantic territory, they’re etymologically unrelated. Unlike discomfort, discomfit has no connection to comfort, which comes ultimately from the Latin adjective fortis, meaning “strong.” Instead, discomfit was borrowed from Anglo-French in the 13th century with the meaning “to defeat in battle.” Within a couple centuries, discomfit had expanded beyond the battlefield to mean “to thwart,” a meaning that eventually softened into the now-common “to disconcert or confuse” use—one quite close to the uneasiness and annoyance communicated by discomfort. For a time, usage commentators were keen to keep a greater distance between discomfit and discomfort; they recommended that discomfit be limited to its original “to defeat” meaning, but they’ve largely given up now, and the “disconcert or confuse” meaning is fully established. There is one major difference between discomfit and discomfort, though: discomfit is used almost exclusively as a verb, while discomfort is much more commonly used as a noun than a verb.
Synonyms
embarrass, discomfit, abash, disconcert, rattle mean to distress by confusing or confounding.
embarrass implies some influence that impedes thought, speech, or action.
discomfit implies a hampering or frustrating accompanied by confusion.
abash presupposes some initial self-confidence that receives a sudden check, producing shyness, shame, or a feeling of inferiority.
disconcert implies an upsetting of equanimity or assurance producing uncertainty or hesitancy.
rattle implies an agitation that impairs thought and judgment.
Examples of discomfit in a Sentence
Word History
Verb and Noun
Middle English, from Anglo-French descumfit, past participle of descumfire, from des- dis- + cumfire to prepare — more at comfit
Verb
13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2b
Noun
circa 1616, in the meaning defined above
Podcast
Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox!
Dictionary Entries Near discomfit
Cite this Entry
“Discomfit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/discomfit. Accessed 19 Jan. 2025.
Kids Definition
discomfit
verbMore from Merriam-Webster on discomfit
Nglish: Translation of discomfit for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of discomfit for Arabic Speakers
Share